영어 속독을 위해서 필요한 핵심 영어 구문을 예문과 함께 소개드립니다. + 테스트, 제대로 된 영어표현

1	It is .. for + O + to ⓥ : for O 이하가 to ⓥ하는 것은 ...이다.
	① It is not necessary for a woman to shake hands with a man.
	② Your help is necessary to our success.
2	It is ..... that + S(주어)+should --: S(주어)가 --하는 것은 ....이다
	① It is strange that you should disagree with me.
	② It is strange that he say so.
3	It is --- whether ....: ...인가 아닌가는 --- 이다.
	① It is doubtful whether they will win the game.
	② It is doubtful if he will agree with us.
4	It is --- that....: .... 한 것은 다름 아닌 ---이다
	① It was Jane that spoke first.
	② It was in this coffee shop that I first met my wife.
5	It is not until ----- that.....:--- 해서 비로소 .... 하다
	① It is not until yesterday that I learned the news
	② It was not until I got off the train that I realized my purse had been stolen.
6	It takes .... to ---: --- 하기에는 .... (시간)이 걸린다
	① It will take him three hours to finish the work.
	② It won't take you long.
7	It is said that .....: ....라고 한다: ....인 듯하다.
	① It is said that he was once a young men's idol.
	② Once there was a giant in this tower.

 

Test

1
	① It is not necessary for a woman to shake hands with a man.
	② Your help is necessary to our success.
2
	① It is strange that you should disagree with me.
	② It is strange that he say so.
3
	① It is doubtful whether they will win the game.
	② It is doubtful if he will agree with us.
4
	① It was Jane that spoke first.
	② It was in this coffee shop that I first met my wife.
5
	① It is not until yesterday that I learned the news
	② It was not until I got off the train that I realized my purse had been stolen.
6
	① It will take him three hours to finish the work.
	② It won't take you long.
7
	① It is said that he was once a young men's idol.
	② Once there was a giant in this tower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: "Are you boring?"

잉글리쉬: "Are you bored?"

 

"너 심심하지?"라는 뜻으로 말하려면 아래와 같이 써야 한다.

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (8-14)

8	It is ---- since ......: ...한 이래로 (몇) 해(달)가 되다.
	① It is three years since we parted there.
	② It is about ten years since I began to devote myself to this research.
9	It won't be long before .....: 머지 않아 곧 .... 할 것이다.
	① It won't be long before she starts walking.
	② It won't be long before it begins to rain.
10	What was it that....: ....은 무엇인가?
	① What was it that you gave her?
	② Where was it that you saw her last time?
11	It seems that....: ....인 듯하다 (...인 모양이다.)
	① It seems that he has much to do with the scandal.
	② She seems to have been pretty when young.
12	It happened that..... : 간혹 ....한다.
	① It happened that I met her in the park.
	② It happened one morning that she came to the office on a bicycle.
13	make it a rule to ⓥ : 언제나 to ⓥ 하는 것을 규칙으로 삼고 있다
	① He makes it a rule to get up before sunrise.
	② I make it a rule to read a couple of pages before I go to bed.
14	take it for granted that ... : ... 을 당연하다고 생각한다.
	① We take it for granted that we should try our best.
	② I take it for granted that you should support your family.

Test

 

8
	① It is three years since we parted there.
	② It is about ten years since I began to devote myself to this research.
9
	① It won't be long before she starts walking.
	② It won't be long before it begins to rain.
10
	① What was it that you gave her?
	② Where was it that you saw her last time?
11
	① It seems that he has much to do with the scandal.
	② She seems to have been pretty when young.
12
	① It happened that I met her in the park.
	② It happened one morning that she came to the office on a bicycle.
13
	① He makes it a rule to get up before sunrise.
	② I make it a rule to read a couple of pages before I go to bed.
14
	① We take it for granted that we should try our best.
	② I take it for granted that you should support your family.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: "I was grown in Seoul."

잉글리쉬: "I grew up in Seoul."

 

첫 번째 문장의 경우는 자신을 화초처럼 누군가가 기르고 있다는 뜻이 된다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (15-21)

15	be + p.p : ... 이 되다(수동태).
	① The book was written by a famous writer.
	② Our son writes us every week.
16	be known to --- : --- 에 알려져 있다
	① He is known to all the people in the town.
	② She is known to everybody in our class.
17	reads --- : --- 읽혀진다(수동의 뜻).
	① This scientific article reads like a novel.
	② This book sells well.
18	have been --ing : 쭉 계속 --하고 있다(현재완료진행).
	① Two gentlemen have been waiting to see you.
	② It has been raining for a whole week.
19	had been --- : --- 이었다(과거완료).
	① It rained after it had been dry for many weeks.
	② The train had already started when I got to the station.
20	must --- : --- 해야 한다
	① Mother told him that he must see the doctor at once.
	② The flowers must be as fresh as possible when the party begins in evening.
21	must have + p. p --- :--- 했음에 틀림없다.
	① Nobody answered the phone. They must have gone out for a walk.
	② He said the news must have been true.

Test

 

15
	① The book was written by a famous writer.
	② Our son writes us every week.
16
	① He is known to all the people in the town.
	② She is known to everybody in our class.
17
	① This scientific article reads like a novel.
	② This book sells well.
18
	① Two gentlemen have been waiting to see you.
	② It has been raining for a whole week.
19
	① It rained after it had been dry for many weeks.
	② The train had already started when I got to the station.
20
	① Mother told him that he must see the doctor at once.
	② The flowers must be as fresh as possible when the party begins in evening.
21
	① Nobody answered the phone. They must have gone out for a walk.
	② He said the news must have been true.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: "Have you eaten?"

잉글리쉬: "How are you?"

 

중국어로도 식사했는지 묻는 것이 인사말이다. 밥 먹고 살기 힘든 나라들의 공통된 인사말인가 싶다.

하지만 영어로 "밥 먹었니?"하면 단순한 인사가 아니라 점심이나 저녁 초대가 아닌가 혼동한다.

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (22-28)

22	can --: --할 수 있다. can not --: --할 수 없다.
	① He cannot express what he has felt in words.
	② Could you lend me the book(If I asked you to--)?
23	cannot be --- : --- 일 리가 없다.
	① He cannot be hungry; he has just had lunch.
	③ Can it be true that she is a high school graduate?
24	may --- : ---일지도 모른다.
	① Take the umbrella with you. It may rain at any moment.
	② Her story may be true.
25	may well --- : ---은 당연하다.
	①You may well be proud of your success.
	② He may well get angry with her.
26	may as well --- : ---하는 편이 좋다.
	① You may as well keep it a secret.
	② You may as well quit smoking.
27	might as well A as B : B 하기 보다는 차라리 A 하는 것과 같다.
	① You might as well throw your money away as lend it to him.
	② You might as well walk in the rain as ask him for a lift.
28	would rather A than B : B 하기 보다는 A 하는 편이 좋다.
	① I would rather die than disgrace myself.
	② I'd rather go out in the rain than stay home with you.

Test

 

22
	① He cannot express what he has felt in words.
	② Could you lend me the book(If I asked you to--)?
23
	① He cannot be hungry; he has just had lunch.
	③ Can it be true that she is a high school graduate?
24
	① Take the umbrella with you. It may rain at any moment.
	② Her story may be true.
25
	①You may well be proud of your success.
	② He may well get angry with her.
26
	① You may as well keep it a secret.
	② You may as well quit smoking.
27
	① You might as well throw your money away as lend it to him.
	② You might as well walk in the rain as ask him for a lift.
28
	① I would rather die than disgrace myself.
	② I'd rather go out in the rain than stay home with you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: "She has brown color hair."

잉글리쉬: "She has brown hair."

 

한국 사람들은 항상 색깔을 나타내는 형용사 뒤에 "color"를 붙인다.

원어민은 이런 경우 "color"를 붙이지 않는다.

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (29-35)

29		do + 동사원형 : 정말로 하다( -- 하다)
	①	I do think you ought to do.
	②	I do hope that you will soon get well and come back to our team.
30		would --- : ---하곤 했다.(불규칙적 습관)
	①	We would often sit up all night discussing politics.
	②	Johnny would often take a long walk along the bank.
31		used to --- : --- 하곤 했다 (규칙적 습관).
	①	We used to drink whisky before going to bed.
	②	While working, he used to whistle.
32		would like to --- : --- 하고 싶다.
	①	I would like to live in suburbs.
	②	I like to have a talk with her.
33		ought to --: 당연히 -- 해야 한다.
	①	You ought to spend hours out of doors on a day like this.
	②	You ought to have decent meals instead of junk food.
34		may have + p. p : --했을지도(--이었을지도) 모른다.
	①	He hasn't written me for sometime. He may have been ill in bed.
	②	He may have been a fool to say so.
35		should have + p. p : --- 했어야 했다.
	①	You should have come to the meeting. Everybody missed you.
	②	You should not have kept the treasure buried by the tree.

 

Test

 

29
	①	I do think you ought to do.
	②	I do hope that you will soon get well and come back to our team.
30
	①	We would often sit up all night discussing politics.
	②	Johnny would often take a long walk along the bank.
31
	①	We used to drink whisky before going to bed.
	②	While working, he used to whistle.
32
	①	I would like to live in suburbs.
	②	I like to have a talk with her.
33
	①	You ought to spend hours out of doors on a day like this.
	②	You ought to have decent meals instead of junk food.
34
	①	He hasn't written me for sometime. He may have been ill in bed.
	②	He may have been a fool to say so.
35
	①	You should have come to the meeting. Everybody missed you.
	②	You should not have kept the treasure buried by the tree.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: "I have a promise."

잉글리쉬: "I promised to meet my friend."

 

“나 친구와 약속 있어”

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (36-42)

36		something to drink : 무엇인가 마실 것
	①	"Shall I fix you something to drink?" said she.
	②	I need something interesting to read.
37		to know is ... : 알고 있는 것은 ... 이다.
	①	To know is one thing and to teach is quite another.
	②	To tell a lie is wrong.
38		what to answer, : 무어라고 대답하면 좋을까.
	①	I was quite at a loss what to answer.
	②	She asked me which way to go.
39		to whom to leave --- : ---을 남길 (사람)
	①	She has no one to whom to leave the message.
	②	She has no one with whom to trust her baby.
40		eat to live : 살기 위하여 먹다.
	①	We eat to live and not live to eat.
	②	I am glad to see you.
41		to be frank with you : 솔직히 말하면
	①	To be frank with you, his plan sounds absurd.
	②	To make a long story short, he is a liar.
42		too .. to -- : 너무 ..하기 때문에 --할 수 없는, --하기에는 너무 ..한
	①	In the morning they are too busy to have time for conversation.
	②	She was too tired to go on working.

Test

 

36
	①	"Shall I fix you something to drink?" said she.
	②	I need something interesting to read.
37
	①	To know is one thing and to teach is quite another.
	②	To tell a lie is wrong.
38
	①	I was quite at a loss what to answer.
	②	She asked me which way to go.
39
	①	She has no one to whom to leave the message.
	②	She has no one with whom to trust her baby.
40
	①	We eat to live and not live to eat.
	②	I am glad to see you.
41
	①	To be frank with you, his plan sounds absurd.
	②	To make a long story short, he is a liar.
42
	①	In the morning they are too busy to have time for conversation.
	②	She was too tired to go on working.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: I would like to make a banana shake. Do you have a mixer?

잉글리쉬: I would like to make a banana shake. Do you have a blender?

 

mixer와 blender 에는 큰 차이가 있다.

밀가루 등을 갤 때, 건설현장에서 시용하는 시멘트 등을 섞을 때 mixer라는 기구를 사용한다.

그리고 가정에서 과일 또는 음식을 액체상태로 혼합할 때는 blender를 사용한다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (43-49)

43		only too ... to --- : 매우 ... 해서 --- 하다.
	①	He was only too glad to promise.
	②	As a rule I am only too anxious to find reason to live alone.
44		kind enough to --- : 친절하게도 --- 하는
	①	He was kind enough to show me the way to the station.
	②	I have been fortunate enough to marry men who were well educated and cultivated.
45		be likely to --- : 아마 --- 일 것이다.
	①	The premier is likely to resign.
	②	People are likely to believe anything in the newspapers.
46		be glad to --- : ---해서 반갑다.
	①	He said that he was very glad to see us but he did not say a word about his failure.
	②	She was very happy to learn that her husband was rescued.
47		so kind as to --- : --- 친절하게도 --하다
	①	He was so kind as to offer his seat to me.
	②	No one is so foolish as to believe what you say.
48		.. only to find --- : ... 한 후 --- 이라는 것을 알았다.
	①	He opened the door, only to find the room empty.
	②	Jack came home only to find Jill was gone.
49		stop ---ing : ---을 중지하다.
	①	You had better stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your health.
	②	Quit thinking of yourself and think of others, otherwise, they will think you are a selfish man.

Test

 

43
	①	He was only too glad to promise.
	②	As a rule I am only too anxious to find reason to live alone.
44
	①	He was kind enough to show me the way to the station.
	②	I have been fortunate enough to marry men who were well educated and cultivated.
45
	①	The premier is likely to resign.
	②	People are likely to believe anything in the newspapers.
46
	①	He said that he was very glad to see us but he did not say a word about his failure.
	②	She was very happy to learn that her husband was rescued.
47
	①	He was so kind as to offer his seat to me.
	②	No one is so foolish as to believe what you say.
48
	①	He opened the door, only to find the room empty.
	②	Jack came home only to find Jill was gone.
49
	①	You had better stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your health.
	②	Quit thinking of yourself and think of others, otherwise, they will think you are a selfish man.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: My hand phone is broken.

잉글리쉬: My cellular phone (혹은 mobile phone) is broken.

 

손으로 받아서 hand phone 인가? 그럼 다른 전화는 무엇으로 받는가?

이때는 가지고 다닐 수 있다 하여 mobile phone 또는 cellular phone이라 한다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (50-56)

50		feel like --- ing :--- 하고 싶은 생각이 난다.
	①	I don't feel like going out for a walk.
	②	I feel like running away.
51		on --- ing : --- 하자마자 곧
	①	On returning home from the trip, I found there was something strange going on in the house.
	②	On leaving school, he went into business.
52		It is no use --- ing : --- 해도 소용이 없다.
	①	It is no use being a writer if one is not in sympathy with the world in which one is living.
	②	It is no use trying to persuade him.
53		worth ---ing : ---할 만한 가치가 있는
	①	This novel is worth reading again and again.
	②	Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
54		be accustomed to ---ing : ---하는데 익숙하다
	①	He is accustomed to speaking English in public.
	②	She is quite used to living alone in the house.
55		There is no ---ing : ---할 수 없다.
	①	There is no accounting for tastes.
	②	There is no telling what may happen.
56		cannot help ---ing : ---하지 않을 수 없다.
	①	I cannot help admiring her beauty.
	②	I can't help laughing at his behavior.

Test

 

50
	①	I don't feel like going out for a walk.
	②	I feel like running away.
51
	①	On returning home from the trip, I found there was something strange going on in the house.
	②	On leaving school, he went into business.
52
	①	It is no use being a writer if one is not in sympathy with the world in which one is living.
	②	It is no use trying to persuade him.
53
	①	This novel is worth reading again and again.
	②	Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
54
	①	He is accustomed to speaking English in public.
	②	She is quite used to living alone in the house.
55
	①	There is no accounting for tastes.
	②	There is no telling what may happen.
56
	①	I cannot help admiring her beauty.
	②	I can't help laughing at his behavior.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Sorry, we can't give you a vinyl bag.

잉글리쉬: Sorry, we can't give you a plastic bag.

 

쇼핑용 비닐 백을 줄 수 없다는 말이다. 하지만 이때 영어로는 plastic bag 이라 한다.

vinyl은 plastic의 화학적 원료라고 알려져 있다.

참고로 미국에서는 물건을 사면 plastic bag이 아닌 brown paper bag에 담아준다.

환경보호 차원에서 배울만 하다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (57-63)

57		... of one's own ---ing : 스스로 ---한.
	①	Teaching is a profession of her own choosing.
	②	Please come to my house and enjoy the dishes of my wife's own cooking.
58		mind ---ing : ---하기를 싫어하다.
	①	Do you mind holding your tongue?
	②	I don't mind doing the job for you.
59		prevent ...from ---ing : ...이 ---를 못하게 하다.
	①	The rain prevented them from going on a picnic.
	②	The fence prevents the hens from running away.
60		remember ---ing : ---한 것을 기억하다.
	①	I remember seeing her once.
	②	I remember my father visiting Paris with her.
61		busy ---ing : --하기에 바쁜
	①	Children are busy doing their homework.
	②	The professor is now too busy preparing his speech to care for his children.
62		do the ---ing : ---을 하다.
	①	While they were walking, Jack did all the talking.
	②	I do the cooking; my wife, does the eating.
63		a flying saucer : 날고 있는 원반 (비행접시)
	①	Have you ever seen a flying saucer before?
	②	The sound of the opening gate made itself heard.

 

Test

 

57
	①	Teaching is a profession of her own choosing.
	②	Please come to my house and enjoy the dishes of my wife's own cooking.
58
	①	Do you mind holding your tongue?
	②	I don't mind doing the job for you.
59
	①	The rain prevented them from going on a picnic.
	②	The fence prevents the hens from running away.
60
	①	I remember seeing her once.
	②	I remember my father visiting Paris with her.
61
	①	Children are busy doing their homework.
	②	The professor is now too busy preparing his speech to care for his children.
62
	①	While they were walking, Jack did all the talking.
	②	I do the cooking; my wife, does the eating.
63
	①	Have you ever seen a flying saucer before?
	②	The sound of the opening gate made itself heard.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Did you read the plancard?

잉글리쉬: Did you read the placard (혹은 banner)?

 

'벽보' 또는 '게시된 내용의 판' 그리고 시위할 때 들고 다니는 판을 placard 라 한다.

참고로 벽에 걸려있는 커다란 현수막은 banner 라고 한다. (영어에 '프랭카드'란 말은 없다.)

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (64-70)

64		a cat wandering around the house : 집 주위를 배회하는 고양이
	①	Look at a cat wondering around the house.
	②	Do you know the old man fishing in the river?
65		the signed receipt: 싸인 된 영수증
	①	We need the signed receipt.
	②	The stolen car was founded in the parking lot of the used car dealer.
66		the language spoken in England 영국에서 사용되는 언어
	①	Have you ever read a novel written by Hemingway?
	②	He bought a camera manufactured in Germany.
67		Crossing the street -- : 길을 횡단할 때 --
	①	Crossing the street, he got hit by a car.
	②	Driving through the city, I witnessed the accident.
68		Night coming on ... : 밤이 되었을 때
	①	Night coming on, we started for the camp.
	②	It being a fine day, we went on a picnic.
69		Born in ---, .... : --- 으로 태어났기 때문에....
	①	Born in a poor family, he could not go to college.
	②	Shipwrecked upon an island, Robinson Crusoe had to find a way of building himself a house.
70		Not knowing ---, ... : ---을 모르기 때문에
	①	Not knowing what to do, he stood there helpless.
	②	Not knowing where to go, he just walked around.

 

Test

 

64
	①	Look at a cat wondering around the house.
	②	Do you know the old man fishing in the river?
65
	①	We need the signed receipt.
	②	The stolen car was founded in the parking lot of the used car dealer.
66
	①	Have you ever read a novel written by Hemingway?
	②	He bought a camera manufactured in Germany.
67
	①	Crossing the street, he got hit by a car.
	②	Driving through the city, I witnessed the accident.
68
	①	Night coming on, we started for the camp.
	②	It being a fine day, we went on a picnic.
69
	①	Born in a poor family, he could not go to college.
	②	Shipwrecked upon an island, Robinson Crusoe had to find a way of building himself a house.
70
	①	Not knowing what to do, he stood there helpless.
	②	Not knowing where to go, he just walked around.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Jane, can I borrow your one piece for tonight's party?

잉글리쉬: Jane, can I borrow your dress for tonight's party?

 

원피스를 빌려 달라고? 아마 위아래가 붙어있어서 한 조각이므로 one piece라 불렀나 보다.

하지만 영어로는 dress라고 해야 옳다.

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (71-77)

71		Having + p.p(과거분사) : --- 했기 때문에
	①	Having finished the job, he went home.
	②	Having been addressed to a wrong person, the letter never reached him.
72		Strictly speaking .... : 엄밀히 말해서
	①	Strictly speaking, this sentence is not correct.
	②	Judging from his accent, he must be an Italian.
73		...unnoticed : ...을 모르고, 몰래
	①	She slipped out of the room unnoticed by anyone.
	②	Birds are able to build their nests untaught.
74		...telling --- : 말하면서
	①	I don't want to go around, telling them the rumor.
	②	He drove his car on the highway, singing a song.
75		as compared with ---: --- 와 비교하면
	①	Our company has many advantages as compared with that of early men.
	②	As compared with the English, we are too near-sighted.
76		with + O + --ing : ...을 --하면서
	①	She went on playing the violin with a lot of people watching every movements she made.
	②	I can't eat anything with you standing there.
77		without +O+--ing : --함이 없이
	①	I want to get into the building without the neighbors seeing me.
	②	The letter fell into her hands without Mr. Johnson knowing what was in it.

 

Test

 

71
	①	Having finished the job, he went home.
	②	Having been addressed to a wrong person, the letter never reached him.
72
	①	Strictly speaking, this sentence is not correct.
	②	Judging from his accent, he must be an Italian.
73
	①	She slipped out of the room unnoticed by anyone.
	②	Birds are able to build their nests untaught.
74
	①	I don't want to go around, telling them the rumor.
	②	He drove his car on the highway, singing a song.
75
	①	Our company has many advantages as compared with that of early men.
	②	As compared with the English, we are too near-sighted.
76
	①	She went on playing the violin with a lot of people watching every movements she made.
	②	I can't eat anything with you standing there.
77
	①	I want to get into the building without the neighbors seeing me.
	②	The letter fell into her hands without Mr. Johnson knowing what was in it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: My car handle is not working properly.

잉글리쉬: My steering wheel is not working properly.

 

자동차의 핸들이 제대로 작동을 않는다고 한다. 이때 '차 핸들'은 steering wheel 이라고 해야 한다.

handle 은 단순히 손잡이 또는 고리를 의미한다.

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (78-84)

78		with + O + p. p. : ..을 --한 채로 (대로)
	①	She listened to the music with her eyes closed.
	②	He was lying in bed with his eyes closed.
79		with + O + 형용사 : ...을 --한 채
	①	He was lying in the bed with his eyes open.
	②	You should not speak with your mouth full.
80		with + O + 전치사구 : ...을 --한 채로
	①	He stood in my way with his hands in his pockets.
	②	With a gun on his shoulder he would often walk in the woods with a dog.
81		have + 사람 + 동사 원형: ...에 ---을 시킨다.
	①	I will have him deliver the package tomorrow.
	②	I wish you would have your attorney call me.
82		have + O + --ing : ...에 ---을 시키다
	①	I cannot have you smoking at your age.
	②	My father would not have his brother coming to see me.
83		help + 사람 + (to)--- : ...이 하는 것을 돕다.
	①	She has to help her mother (to) wash the dishes.
	②	Poetry helps us to understand the world by sharpening our own senses.
84		keep + O + 형용사 : ...을 --하게 하다.
	①	Mother always keeps our house neat and tidy.
	②	Let's keep the matter top secret so that he may not know our project.

Test

 

78
	①	She listened to the music with her eyes closed.
	②	He was lying in bed with his eyes closed.
79
	①	He was lying in the bed with his eyes open.
	②	You should not speak with your mouth full.
80
	①	He stood in my way with his hands in his pockets.
	②	With a gun on his shoulder he would often walk in the woods with a dog.
81
	①	I will have him deliver the package tomorrow.
	②	I wish you would have your attorney call me.
82
	①	I cannot have you smoking at your age.
	②	My father would not have his brother coming to see me.
83
	①	She has to help her mother (to) wash the dishes.
	②	Poetry helps us to understand the world by sharpening our own senses.
84
	①	Mother always keeps our house neat and tidy.
	②	Let's keep the matter top secret so that he may not know our project.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Gentlemen and ladies,

잉글리쉬: Ladies and gentlemen,

 

"신사 숙녀 여러분"이라고 할 때 영어에서는 숙녀를 먼저 부른다.

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (85-91)

85		hear + O + --ing : ...이 --하는 것을 듣다.
	①	I heard him calling my name in the crowd.
	②	I was just going to sleep in my room, when I heard someone gently knocking at the door.
86		This bus will take --- :이 버스를 타면 ---
	①	This bus will take you to the town.
	②	His pride did not allow him to take the money.
87		at the sight of --- : ---을 보고
	①	The cat ran away at the sight of a dog.
	②	The bank robbers ran away at the sight of a police car.
88		On production of his card, ...: ...그의 명함을 제출하자마자 곧
	①	On production of his card, she was shown into the room.
	②	Upon receipt of his letter, she turned pale.
89		which ... : ...하는 (바의)
	①	He is going to stay at the hotel which stands on the hill.
	②	He is going to spend the summer vacation in the villa which commands a fine view.
90		,which ... : 그리고 그것은 ... ; 그러나 그것은
	①	He sent her a letter, which she sent him back at once.
	②	He had a very loud tie on, which I thought did not match his quiet suit.
91		,which ... : (앞에 말한 것)은 ...
	①	He said he was ill, which was a lie.
	②	I heard a dog bark suddenly, which surprised me very much.

Test

 

85
	①	I heard him calling my name in the crowd.
	②	I was just going to sleep in my room, when I heard someone gently knocking at the door.
86
	①	This bus will take you to the town.
	②	His pride did not allow him to take the money.
87
	①	The cat ran away at the sight of a dog.
	②	The bank robbers ran away at the sight of a police car.
88
	①	On production of his card, she was shown into the room.
	②	Upon receipt of his letter, she turned pale.
89
	①	He is going to stay at the hotel which stands on the hill.
	②	He is going to spend the summer vacation in the villa which commands a fine view.
90
	①	He sent her a letter, which she sent him back at once.
	②	He had a very loud tie on, which I thought did not match his quiet suit.
91
	①	He said he was ill, which was a lie.
	②	I heard a dog bark suddenly, which surprised me very much.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Excuse me, will you look for Mr. Sundal Kim? (방송으로 찾아 달라고 할 때)

잉글리쉬: Excuse me, will you page Mr. Sundal Kim?

 

방송으로 누구를 찾다 할 땐 page 라는 동사를 쓴다. 이 상황에선 look for를 쓰시면 어색하다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (92-98)

92		The man you spoke to ... : 네가 어제 말을 건 그 사람
	①	The man you spoke to yesterday is Mr. Brown.
	②	The tape recorder I bought at that store turned out to be a good one.
93		the reason why --- : --- 라고 하는 이유
	①	There is no reason why I should apologize to her.
	②	Let me know the reason why you don't like Americans.
94		the place where --- : ---하는 장소
	①	I don't like to live in a society where privacy is impossible.
	②	This is the restaurant where (to which) I often take my family with me.
95		How ... : ...하는 방법
	①	That's how he escaped the danger.
	②	She told the reporters how she got over the difficulty but they did not believe her.
96		remember when ... : ...한 때를 기억하다.
	①	I remember when she was still a young girl.
	②	Do you know (the time) when he will come home?
97		the way ... : ... 의 방법, ...하는 방법
	①	Tell me the way you solved the problem.
	②	You must tell me the way you cheated in the test.
98		what ... : ...(의) 것
	①	This is exactly what I have wanted for a long time.
	②	Do what you want to do.

Test

 

92
	①	The man you spoke to yesterday is Mr. Brown.
	②	The tape recorder I bought at that store turned out to be a good one.
93
	①	There is no reason why I should apologize to her.
	②	Let me know the reason why you don't like Americans.
94
	①	I don't like to live in a society where privacy is impossible.
	②	This is the restaurant where (to which) I often take my family with me.
95
	①	That's how he escaped the danger.
	②	She told the reporters how she got over the difficulty but they did not believe her.
96
	①	I remember when she was still a young girl.
	②	Do you know (the time) when he will come home?
97
	①	Tell me the way you solved the problem.
	②	You must tell me the way you cheated in the test.
98
	①	This is exactly what I have wanted for a long time.
	②	Do what you want to do.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: You will be hurt. (다쳐!)

잉글리쉬: You will be sorry!

 

까불지 마, 다쳐! 할 땐, 손가락으로 상대를 가리키며 "You will be sorry!"라고 하면 된다.

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (99-105)

99		what little money : 적지만 (가지고 있는) 돈 전부
	①	He spent what little money he had.
	②	I'm willing to offer what little help I can to anyone who is in trouble.
100		what she used to be : 이전의 그녀
	①	She is not what she used to be.
	②	I love him for what he is, not what he has.
101		what is called : 소위--, 이른바--
	①	He is what is called an absolute monarch.
	②	He is what is called a walking dictionary.
102		as is often the case with--: --에게 흔히 있는 일이지만
	①	As is often the case with him, he was late for class today.
	②	As is usual with a sailor, he likes liquor very much.
103		no -- but... : ...이 아닌 --은 없다
	①	There is no one but loves his own country.
	②	There is no rule but has some exceptions.
104		not necessarily --: 반드시 --한 것은 아니다
	①	He is not necessarily impartial to us.
	②	What is expensive does not necessarily last long.
105		not always -- : 반드시(항상) --한 것은 아니다
	①	Women do not always say what they think.
	②	They were not always grateful for the opportunity of working here.

Test

 

99
	①	He spent what little money he had.
	②	I'm willing to offer what little help I can to anyone who is in trouble.
100
	①	She is not what she used to be.
	②	I love him for what he is, not what he has.
101
	①	He is what is called an absolute monarch.
	②	He is what is called a walking dictionary.
102
	①	As is often the case with him, he was late for class today.
	②	As is usual with a sailor, he likes liquor very much.
103
	①	There is no one but loves his own country.
	②	There is no rule but has some exceptions.
104
	①	He is not necessarily impartial to us.
	②	What is expensive does not necessarily last long.
105
	①	Women do not always say what they think.
	②	They were not always grateful for the opportunity of working here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Do you sell cigarettes?

잉글리쉬: Do you carry cigarettes?

 

Do you sell cigarettes? 는 "당신 담배 파는 사람인가요?"와 유사해진다.

우리말로 "담배 팔아요?"는 "담배 종류를 취급해요?"처럼 표현한다.

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (106-112)

106		all ... not -- ; not --all...:모든 ..이 --인 것은 아닌
	①	All that glitters is not gold.
	②	All of them did not agree to the plan.
107		neither... : 어느 쪽도 ...이 아닌
	①	Neither of the witnesses told the truth in court.
	②	Neither of us was invited to the party.
108		neither A nor B ... : A도 B도 ...이 아닌
	①	Neither you nor I am responsible for the accidents.
	②	Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I.
109		never [not] --- without ---하면 반드시 ...하는
	①	They never meet without exchanging harsh words.
	②	He never comes to see me without asking for money.
110		cannot --- too : 아무리 ...해도 지나칠 수가 없다.
	①	You cannot be too careful of your health.
	②	I can't thank you too much.
111		beyond one's understanding:---의 이해가 되지 않는
	①	This is completely beyond my understanding.
	②	The task is beyond my strength[power].
112		far from ---: 결코 ---이 아닌, ---이기는 커녕
	①	She is far from a good speaker of English.
	②	The story is far from[being] true.

Test

 

106
	①	All that glitters is not gold.
	②	All of them did not agree to the plan.
107
	①	Neither of the witnesses told the truth in court.
	②	Neither of us was invited to the party.
108
	①	Neither you nor I am responsible for the accidents.
	②	Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I.
109
	①	They never meet without exchanging harsh words.
	②	He never comes to see me without asking for money.
110
	①	You cannot be too careful of your health.
	②	I can't thank you too much.
111
	①	This is completely beyond my understanding.
	②	The task is beyond my strength[power].
112
	①	She is far from a good speaker of English.
	②	The story is far from[being] true.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Don't go out in running shirts.

잉글리쉬: Don't go out in sleeveless undershirts.

 

런닝셔츠는 sleeveless(소매 없는) undershirts라고 해야 한다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (113-119)

113		free from --: --이 없는
	①	I am completely free from work today.
	②	Her composition is free from mistakes.
114		the last person: 결코 --하지 않는 사람
	①	He is the last person to give up the idea.
	②	He is the last person to betray his friends.
115		anything but--:결코 --이 아닌
	①	The problem is anything but easy to me.
	②	She is anything but a liar.
116		not A but B : A가 아니고 B이다.
	①	It is not the time but the will that is wanting.
	②	He is not a statesman, but an artist.
117		not so much A as B: A라기 보다는 차라리 B인
	①	He is not so much a scholar as a writer.
	②	The ocean does not so much divide the world as unite it.
118		so that ... may---: ...이 ---하도록
	①	He is going to London so that he may find a job.
	②	She works part time at the store that she may get some extra money.
119		in order to ⓥ: ⓥ하기 위하여
	①	He got up early in order to meet his friend at the airport.
	②	He worked very hard(in order ) to support his large family.

Test

 

113
	①	I am completely free from work today.
	②	Her composition is free from mistakes.
114
	①	He is the last person to give up the idea.
	②	He is the last person to betray his friends.
115
	①	The problem is anything but easy to me.
	②	She is anything but a liar.
116
	①	It is not the time but the will that is wanting.
	②	He is not a statesman, but an artist.
117
	①	He is not so much a scholar as a writer.
	②	The ocean does not so much divide the world as unite it.
118
	①	He is going to London so that he may find a job.
	②	She works part time at the store that she may get some extra money.
119
	①	He got up early in order to meet his friend at the airport.
	②	He worked very hard(in order ) to support his large family.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Last night was very windy night so I couldn’t close my eyes.

(어젯밤 바람 정말 엄청 불더라. 정말 뜬눈으로 밤새웠어)

잉글리쉬: It was a really windy night. I couldn't sleep a bit.

 

이 문장엔 어떤 문제가 있는가? 첫째로 한 문장 내에서 동일한 단어(night)가 반복 사용되고 있다. 우리가 글을 쓸 때도 그렇지만 영어에서도 동일 단어의 반복은 바람직하지 못하다. 그리고 close my eyes 라는 표현은 ‘눈을 감고 생각을 하다’라고 해석된다. ‘뜬눈으로 밤을 세웠다’는 말은 ‘잠을 못 잤다’는 뜻이다.

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (120-126)

120		so as to ⓥ : ⓥ하기 위하여
	①	He opened the windows so as to get fresh air in.
	②	He studied very hard so as to pass the examination.
121		so as not to ⓥ: ⓥ하지 않도록
	①	We walked quitely so as not to wake up the baby.
	②	He ran away for his life so as not to be arrested by the police.
122		lest ...should--: ...이 --하지 않도록
	①	She stepped aside lest she should be in their way.
	②	We talked in a whisper lest we should be overheard.
123		for fear(that) ...should--:...이 --하지 않도록(하는 것을 두려워서)
	①	I wrote down his phone number for fear I should forget it.
	②	She came into the room very quietly for fear she should wake up the sleeping baby.
124		with a view to --ing: --하기 위하여
	①	He went to France with a view to becoming a painter.
	②	He received a special training with a view to becoming a counselor.
125		No sooner --than...: --하자마자 곧...
	①	No sooner had the game started than it began to rain.
	②	No sooner had she seen her mother than she burst into tears.
126		hardly[scarcely]...when[before]-:...하자마자 곧 --한
	①	We had hardly left home, when the hurricane caught us.
	②	Hardly had I left the office, when it began to rain.

Test

 

120
	①	He opened the windows so as to get fresh air in.
	②	He studied very hard so as to pass the examination.
121
	①	We walked quitely so as not to wake up the baby.
	②	He ran away for his life so as not to be arrested by the police.
122
	①	She stepped aside lest she should be in their way.
	②	We talked in a whisper lest we should be overheard.
123
	①	I wrote down his phone number for fear I should forget it.
	②	She came into the room very quietly for fear she should wake up the sleeping baby.
124
	①	He went to France with a view to becoming a painter.
	②	He received a special training with a view to becoming a counselor.
125
	①	No sooner had the game started than it began to rain.
	②	No sooner had she seen her mother than she burst into tears.
126
	①	We had hardly left home, when the hurricane caught us.
	②	Hardly had I left the office, when it began to rain.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: I need two copy of my grade certificate.

(성적 증명서 2통이 필요합니다.)

잉글리쉬: I need two copies of my transcript.

 

‘성적증명서’는 영어로 transcript이다 .

그리고 영어에서 수의 일치는 매우 중요하다. two copy 는 two copies 가 되어야 한다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (127-133)

127		the moment ...: ...하자마자 곧, ...하는 순간에
	①	The moment he got to the house, a shot was fired from the inside.
	②	The moment he came into the room, they burst into laughter.
128		as soon as ... : ...하자마자 곧
	①	As soon as he returned home, he went upstairs to sleep.
	②	As soon as he had a phone call, he flew to Chicago.
129		every time...: ...할 때마다
	①	Every time I went to see him, he was not at home.
	②	Every time I came home late, my wife was already snoring.
130		as long as ...: ...하는 동안은
	①	You may stay with us as long as you like.
	②	I'll never forget your favor as long as I live.
131		so long as ...: ..인 한
	①	He never eats at home so long as he has money.
	②	I don't mind your staying here so long as you keep quiet.
132		by the time..: ..까지는
	①	The meeting will be over by the time you get there.
	②	He will have finished the work by the time she comes home.
133		..,when : ...했는데, 그때
	①	We were about to start, when it began to rain.
	②	We were calling our teacher names, when he showed up.

Test

 

127
	①	The moment he got to the house, a shot was fired from the inside.
	②	The moment he came into the room, they burst into laughter.
128
	①	As soon as he returned home, he went upstairs to sleep.
	②	As soon as he had a phone call, he flew to Chicago.
129
	①	Every time I went to see him, he was not at home.
	②	Every time I came home late, my wife was already snoring.
130
	①	You may stay with us as long as you like.
	②	I'll never forget your favor as long as I live.
131
	①	He never eats at home so long as he has money.
	②	I don't mind your staying here so long as you keep quiet.
132
	①	The meeting will be over by the time you get there.
	②	He will have finished the work by the time she comes home.
133
	①	We were about to start, when it began to rain.
	②	We were calling our teacher names, when he showed up.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Professor, can I drop your class just for tomorrow lecture?

(교수님<여자분>, 내일 강의 하루만 결석해도 될까요?)

잉글리쉬: Ma'am, can I be excused from your class tomorrow?

 

여자 교수님, 사장님 등 자신 보다 높은 지위 또는 단순히 여자 분을 존경해서 부를 땐 ma’am 이라고 한다. 그리고 이 문장처럼 ‘어떤 사유로 인해서 수업을 빠질 땐’ excuse 란 단어를 쓴다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (134-140)

134		the time comes when...: ...할 때가 오다
	①	The time will come when you will need my help.
	②	The day will soon come when you will be able to speak good English.
135		because ...: ...때문에
	①	The store was closed because it was a holiday.
	②	You had better read that magazine because it is interesting as well as instructive.
136		Now that ...: ...이기 때문에
	①	Now that I am here with you, you have nothing to worry about.
	②	Now that he lives far away from the big city, he seldom has a visitor.
137		Once...: 한번(일단)... 하면
	①	Once you have made a promise, you must keep it.
	②	Once a beggar, always a beggar.
138		not because -- but because ...:--때문이 아니라 ...때문인
	①	I like her not because she is beautiful but because she is kind.
	②	It is not because I love Caesar less but because I love Rome more.
139		on the ground that...: ...의 이유로, 때문에
	①	He refused to come on the ground that he was not feeling well.
	②	He was transferred to another school on the ground that he was a habitual smoker.
140		in that...: ...때문에 ...라는 점에서
	①	Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.
	②	He is quite a gentleman in that he was brought up in England.

Test

 

134
	①	The time will come when you will need my help.
	②	The day will soon come when you will be able to speak good English.
135
	①	The store was closed because it was a holiday.
	②	You had better read that magazine because it is interesting as well as instructive.
136
	①	Now that I am here with you, you have nothing to worry about.
	②	Now that he lives far away from the big city, he seldom has a visitor.
137
	①	Once you have made a promise, you must keep it.
	②	Once a beggar, always a beggar.
138
	①	I like her not because she is beautiful but because she is kind.
	②	It is not because I love Caesar less but because I love Rome more.
139
	①	He refused to come on the ground that he was not feeling well.
	②	He was transferred to another school on the ground that he was a habitual smoker.
140
	①	Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.
	②	He is quite a gentleman in that he was brought up in England.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Hey, be conscious, you always see ero movies whether day or night?

(야, 정신 차려, 넌 낮이나 밤이나 음란 비디오영화만 보냐?)

잉글리쉬: Hey, come on. Aren’t you sick and tired of erotic movies?

 

conscious 는 ‘혼수상태에서 깨다’라고 해석될 수 있다. 이 문장처럼 약간은 나무라듯 할 땐 ‘Hey, come on’ 이라고 하면 자연스럽다. 그리고 음란영화는 ero movies 가 아니라 erotic movies 이다. 마지막으로 ‘밤낮으로’라고 할 땐 ‘지치지도 않니?’ 라고 돌려서 말하면 한결 자연스럽다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (141-147)

141		that... should--: ..이 --라는 점에서 판단하여
	①	Who are you that you should ask me such a silly question?
	②	What have you said to her that she should be so mad about you?
142		that ...: ...하기에
	①	I am glad that you are making remarkable progress.
	②	I am surprised that you have won the first prize.
143		,so that...: 그래서, 그 결과
	①	His Parents died suddenly, so that he had to earn his living.
	②	There was nothing to eat in the refrigerator, so that they went out to do some shopping.
144		so 형용사/부사 that: 매우 (형용사/부사) 하기 때문에
	①	She worked so hard that she fell ill.
	②	She was so frightened that she immediately struck another match.
145		such -- that ..: 대단히 --하기 때문에 ..이다 ..만큼 --이다.
	①	She was in such a hurry that she fell on the steps.
	②	She always speaks in such a low voice that nobody can hear her.
146		to one's great surprise: 크게 놀란 것은
	①	To our great surprise, his plan worked well.
	②	To my regret, I could not go to the dance party.
147		Whatever ...may ---: 어떤 --을 해도
	①	Whatever you may try, you must try do your best.
	②	Whatever may happen, I won't change my mind.

Test

 

141
	①	Who are you that you should ask me such a silly question?
	②	What have you said to her that she should be so mad about you?
142
	①	I am glad that you are making remarkable progress.
	②	I am surprised that you have won the first prize.
143
	①	His Parents died suddenly, so that he had to earn his living.
	②	There was nothing to eat in the refrigerator, so that they went out to do some shopping.
144
	①	She worked so hard that she fell ill.
	②	She was so frightened that she immediately struck another match.
145
	①	She was in such a hurry that she fell on the steps.
	②	She always speaks in such a low voice that nobody can hear her.
146
	①	To our great surprise, his plan worked well.
	②	To my regret, I could not go to the dance party.
147
	①	Whatever you may try, you must try do your best.
	②	Whatever may happen, I won't change my mind.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Watch my hand nails, they are not so clean, I think I have to manicure them.

Did you see manicure?

(내 손톱 좀 봐, 엉망이야, 손톱 매니큐어 좀 칠해야겠어. 매니큐어 어디 있니?)

잉글리쉬: Look at my nails, they are terrible, I have to polish them. Where is nail polisher?

 

특정 사물을 지적하며 ‘이것 좀 봐’할 땐 ‘look at ~’을 쓴다. 그리고 손톱은 ‘손’에 있기 때문에 ‘hand nails’라고 굳이 쓸 필요 없다. ‘손톱 손질하다’는 polish nails 라고 한다. 그리고 매니큐어는 nail polisher이다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (148-154)

148		No matter + 의문사 +(may)--: 무슨 일이 --해도
	①	No matter what he may say, you must be kind to him.
	②	No matter when you may visit him, you'll find him drunk.
149		Young as he was,...: 젊기는 했지만
	①	Young as he was, he tried his best to support himself.
	②	Rich as they are, they are very careful in spending money.
150		whether A or not: A이든 A가 아니든 간에
	①	You must do it, whether you like it or not.
	②	He is always cheerful whether he is sick or well.
151		Go where you will: 어디에 가든 간에
	①	Go where you will, you must be careful of your health.
	②	Say what you will, your father won't change his mind.
152		It is true that--, but...:과연 --하지만 ..그러나
	①	It is true that he is clever, but he has no common sense.
	②	It is true that he is idle, but he is popular among his friends.
153		for all--: --임에도 불구하고
	①	For all his riches, he is not happy.
	②	For all my repeated warnings, he parked his car on the street.
154		In spite of --: --임에도 불구하고
	①	In spite of the heavy snow, he walked to school.
	②	In spite of his efforts, he failed the test.

Test

 

148
	①	No matter what he may say, you must be kind to him.
	②	No matter when you may visit him, you'll find him drunk.
149
	①	Young as he was, he tried his best to support himself.
	②	Rich as they are, they are very careful in spending money.
150
	①	You must do it, whether you like it or not.
	②	He is always cheerful whether he is sick or well.
151
	①	Go where you will, you must be careful of your health.
	②	Say what you will, your father won't change his mind.
152
	①	It is true that he is clever, but he has no common sense.
	②	It is true that he is idle, but he is popular among his friends.
153
	①	For all his riches, he is not happy.
	②	For all my repeated warnings, he parked his car on the street.
154
	①	In spite of the heavy snow, he walked to school.
	②	In spite of his efforts, he failed the test.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: I have a hard head now.

잉글리쉬: I'm not as smart as I used to be.

 

영어에서는 hard head라고 하면 '아주 약삭빠른 현실주의자'라는 뜻으로, hardheaded라고 하면 '약삭빠른'이라는 형용사이다. '머리가 굳었다'는 것은 '전처럼 똑똑하지 않다(not as sharp as before)'는 말로 풀어야 한다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (155-161)

155		If + S + were--, S + could +ⓥ: 만일 --이면, ..일 것이다
	①	If I were rich, I could travel around the world.
	②	If there were a language common to all the peoples, it would be very convenient.
156		If + S + had+p. p--, S + should[would]+have+p. p....: 만일 --하였다면,...일텐데
	①	If I had known the news, I should have told you.
	②	If I had followed your advice, I could have succeeded.
157		Were I --, ...: 만일 내가 --라면,...
	①	Were I you, I would do the same thing.
	②	Were it not for examination, how happy we should be!
158		I wish + 가정법:--이라면「--이었다면」 좋겠지만
	①	I wish he were here to help us.
	②	How I wish I were a millionaire.
159		as if [as though]..: 마치 ..인 것처럼
	①	The boy looks as if he lost his way.
	②	He stood with his head bent as if he had found some food for thought.
160		but for--: --이 없다면,
	①	But for the sun, all living things on earth would die.
	②	But for your help, I would have failed in the examination.
161		Without--: 만일 --이 없다면, --이 없었더라면
	①	Without your assistance, I could not finish the job.
	②	Without gravity, a stone thrown upwards would not fall.

Test

 

155
	①	If I were rich, I could travel around the world.
	②	If there were a language common to all the peoples, it would be very convenient.
156
	①	If I had known the news, I should have told you.
	②	If I had followed your advice, I could have succeeded.
157
	①	Were I you, I would do the same thing.
	②	Were it not for examination, how happy we should be!
158
	①	I wish he were here to help us.
	②	How I wish I were a millionaire.
159
	①	The boy looks as if he lost his way.
	②	He stood with his head bent as if he had found some food for thought.
160
	①	But for the sun, all living things on earth would die.
	②	But for your help, I would have failed in the examination.
161
	①	Without your assistance, I could not finish the job.
	②	Without gravity, a stone thrown upwards would not fall.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: My friend always drinks live water.

잉글리쉬: One of my friends always drinks mineral water.

 

'live'에 '생생한, 싱싱한'이라는 뜻이 있긴 하지만 미국인들은 '생수'를 'mineral water(광천수)' 또는 'spring water(천연수)'라고 부른다. 참고로, 정수기로 여과한 물은 filtered water, 수돗물은 tap water라고 한다.

'내 친구'가 단 한 명인 것이 분명한 경우 말고는 보통 one of my friends 등으로 표현한다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (162-168)

162		Had it not been for --:만일 --이 없었더라면 ---,...
	①	Had it not been for the accident, we should have been there on time.
	②	Had it not been for your timely rescue, she might have been burnt to death.
163		to hear him talk,...: 그가 말하는 것을 들으면
	①	To hear him talk, you would take him for a fool.
	②	To see her smile, you'd think she is charming.
164		Turning to the right,...: 오른쪽으로 돌면
	①	Turning to the right, you will find the bus stop.
	②	Granting that you are tired, you must do it again.
165		translated into --:--으로 번역한다면
	①	Translated into English, this poem would lose its beauty.
	②	Left to himself, he would often listen to the music in the room.
166		provided(that) ...: 만일 --이라면
	①	I will go, provide that it is fine tomorrow.
	②	Provided that he goes, we will go along with him.
167		--, otherwise...: --만일 그렇지 않으면...
	①	He started early, otherwise he could not have caught the train.
	②	He missed the airplane, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
168		in case (that)...: ...의 경우에도
	①	In case that you are in trouble, please feel free to call me.
	②	In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.

Test

 

162
	①	Had it not been for the accident, we should have been there on time.
	②	Had it not been for your timely rescue, she might have been burnt to death.
163
	①	To hear him talk, you would take him for a fool.
	②	To see her smile, you'd think she is charming.
164
	①	Turning to the right, you will find the bus stop.
	②	Granting that you are tired, you must do it again.
165
	①	Translated into English, this poem would lose its beauty.
	②	Left to himself, he would often listen to the music in the room.
166
	①	I will go, provide that it is fine tomorrow.
	②	Provided that he goes, we will go along with him.
167
	①	He started early, otherwise he could not have caught the train.
	②	He missed the airplane, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
168
	①	In case that you are in trouble, please feel free to call me.
	②	In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: My son falls into dinosaurs these days.

(우리 아들은 요즘 공룡에 빠져 있습니다.)

잉글리쉬: My son is hooked on dinosaurs these days.

 

 

'빠져있다'라는 말은 곧 '매우 좋아한다'라는 뜻. 그런데 '빠지다'라는 뜻의 fall into는 뒤에 추상 명사가 와서 '∼하게 되다'라는 뜻으로 쓰인다. '∼에 심취해 있다'라는 말은 fall into가 아니라 be into를 사용한다는 것을 알아두자.

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (169-175)

169		Study hard, and... : 열심히 공부해라, 그러면
	①	Study hard, and you will pass the test.
	②	Be a good girl, and I'll give you a candy.
170		Study hard, or ...:열심히 공부해라, 그렇지 않으면
	①	Study hard, or you will be sorry.
	②	Get some sleep, or you'll be in trouble tomorrow.
171		A man of sense--: 분별 있는 사람이라면--
	①	A man of sense would be ashamed to do so.
	②	A true friend would not have betrayed you.
172		On most men,...: 대부분의 사람들에게
	①	On most men, his clothes would have looked shabby.
	②	Five years ago this theory would not have been generally accepted.
173		as far as...: ...하는 한
	①	As far as I see, there is nothing but the sands and the sky.
	②	As far as I know, he is a perfect gentleman.
174		as--as S can: S가 가능한 한
	①	He is trying to study as hard as he can.
	②	Run as fast as you can.
175		twice as -- as...: ...의 2배만큼 --한
	①	She is twice as heavy as you (are).
	②	This pole is one and a half times as long as that one.

Test

 

169
	①	Study hard, and you will pass the test.
	②	Be a good girl, and I'll give you a candy.
170
	①	Study hard, or you will be sorry.
	②	Get some sleep, or you'll be in trouble tomorrow.
171
	①	A man of sense would be ashamed to do so.
	②	A true friend would not have betrayed you.
172
	①	On most men, his clothes would have looked shabby.
	②	Five years ago this theory would not have been generally accepted.
173
	①	As far as I see, there is nothing but the sands and the sky.
	②	As far as I know, he is a perfect gentleman.
174
	①	He is trying to study as hard as he can.
	②	Run as fast as you can.
175
	①	She is twice as heavy as you (are).
	②	This pole is one and a half times as long as that one.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Waiter, are you ready to make my order?

("웨이터, 여기 음식 주문받으시겠어요?")

잉글리쉬: Excuse me, can you take our order now?

 

주문을 하는 쪽과 주문을 받는 쪽의 입장이 바뀌었다. 주문받는 것은 take, 주문하는 것에는 make를 동사로 쓴다. 미국인들은 식당에서 굳이 waiter라고 부르지 않으며, 손가락을 튀기며 부르는 것도 무례한 행동이다. 웨이터가 지나가기를 기다리거나, 필요한 경우에 "Excuse me" 정도로 부른다.

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (176-182)

176		as -- as ever: 더 이상 없이--; 변함없이, 여전히
	①	He is as honest a man as ever lived.
	②	He is as great a scientist as Korea ever produced.
177		비교문 + than any other --: 다른 무엇보다도...
	①	Mt. Hanra is higher than any other mountain in Korea.
	②	She is more beautiful than any other girl on campus.
178		Nothing is more ..than--: --보다 ..한 것은 없다.
	①	Nothing is more important than time.
	②	No other animal is bigger than a whale.
179		not as ..as -- : --만큼 ..하지 않은
	①	He is not so old as he looks.
	②	This is not so difficult as it seems.
180		A is no more B than C is D ..: A가 B가 아닌 것은 C가 D가 아닌 것과 같다.
	①	A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
	②	I can no more ride a bicycle than you can drive a car.
181		not --any more than..: ..이 아닌 것과 같이 --이 아닌
	①	I cannot swim any more than a hammer can.
	②	Play is not the object of life any more than the work.
182		no more than --: 오직
	①	There were no more than fifteen students in my class.
	②	It is no more than a piece of luck and it would be foolish to pretend that isn't.

Test

 

176
	①	He is as honest a man as ever lived.
	②	He is as great a scientist as Korea ever produced.
177
	①	Mt. Hanra is higher than any other mountain in Korea.
	②	She is more beautiful than any other girl on campus.
178
	①	Nothing is more important than time.
	②	No other animal is bigger than a whale.
179
	①	He is not so old as he looks.
	②	This is not so difficult as it seems.
180
	①	A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
	②	I can no more ride a bicycle than you can drive a car.
181
	①	I cannot swim any more than a hammer can.
	②	Play is not the object of life any more than the work.
182
	①	There were no more than fifteen students in my class.
	②	It is no more than a piece of luck and it would be foolish to pretend that isn't.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Didn't you sleep good last night?

("간밤에 충분히 주무시지 못했군요?")

잉글리쉬: Didn't you sleep well last night?

 

good과 well은 언뜻 우리말로 '좋다'라는 같은 느낌을 주기 때문에 혼동하기가 아주 쉽다. 하지만, good은 '멋지게, 훌륭하게'라는 뜻이고, well은 '제대로, 충분히'라는 뜻이므로 근본적인 차이가 있음을 파악해야 한다. 잠은 '충분히, 푹' 자는 것이므로 형용사 good이 아니라 부사 well을 사용하는 것이 옳다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (183-189)

183		no less than --: --만큼 이나 (많은)
	①	There were no less than one thousand wounded soldiers.
	②	He made no less than five trips to the hospital that night.
184		no taller than --: --와 같이 키가 적은
	①	She is no taller than her ten-year old son.
	②	It is no larger than[as small as] your little finger.
185		no less... than --: --와 같이 ...인--에 못지 않게 ..인
	①	She is no less beautiful than her sister.
	②	My mother was no less angry at me than my father.
186		much more --: 하물며 --은 더욱 더
	①	I like dancing, much more music.
	②	Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberties, much more his life.
187		much less --: 하물며 --이 아닌
	①	I cannot read English, much less French.
	②	I don't accuse him of lying, much less of stealing.
188		all the more (for)--: (--이기 때문에) 그만큼 더욱 더 그만큼 한층 더
	①	She loves him all the more for his faults.
	②	I like her all the better because she is rich.
189		the + 비교급..., the + 비교급--: ..하면 할수록 더욱 더
	①	The more one has, the more one wants.
	②	The higher we go up in the sky, the cooler it becomes.

Test

 

183
	①	There were no less than one thousand wounded soldiers.
	②	He made no less than five trips to the hospital that night.
184
	①	She is no taller than her ten-year old son.
	②	It is no larger than[as small as] your little finger.
185
	①	She is no less beautiful than her sister.
	②	My mother was no less angry at me than my father.
186
	①	I like dancing, much more music.
	②	Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberties, much more his life.
187
	①	I cannot read English, much less French.
	②	I don't accuse him of lying, much less of stealing.
188
	①	She loves him all the more for his faults.
	②	I like her all the better because she is rich.
189
	①	The more one has, the more one wants.
	②	The higher we go up in the sky, the cooler it becomes.

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: That's nobody's guess.

("어느 누구도 알 수 없는 일이죠")

잉글리쉬: That's anybody's guess.

 

'아무도 모른다'라는 말을 하려고 했는데, guess는 답을 전혀 모르는 상태에서 찍는 것을 가리키므로 그 자체로 '모른다'라는 뜻을 지니고 있다. 따라서 nobody를 쓰면 결국 이중 부정이 되므로 anybody를 써야 한다.

anybody's guess는 어느 누구라도 막연히 추측을 할 수밖에 없는 상황을 가리킨다.

 

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (190-196)

190		비교급+and+비교급 : 점점, 차차
	①	It is getting warmer and warmer every day.
	②	The puppy is growing bigger and bigger.
191		not only A but also B : A 뿐만 아니라 B도
	①	Not only the students but also the teacher went to see the movies.
	②	Not only John but also Mary was rejoiced at my success.
192		B as well as A : A는 물론 B도 또한
	①	My parents as well as I are pleased with my new friend.
	②	The teacher as well as the students was glad that they had no classes that day.
193		If possible : 만일 가능하다면
	①	Ask him the reason, if possible.
	②	If (it is) necessary, I will help you.
194		Naturally,... : 당연한 일이지만
	①	Naturally, all the villagers felt sorry for the deserted baby.
	②	Fortunately(It was fortunate that), all the people were rescued.
195		that of--: --의 그것
	①	The climate of Korea is milder than that of Africa.
	②	The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a donkey.
196		as.., so--: 마치 ..와 같이 --인
	①	As you sow, so you reap.
	②	As I would not be a slave so I would not be a master.

Test

 

190
	①	It is getting warmer and warmer every day.
	②	The puppy is growing bigger and bigger.
191
	①	Not only the students but also the teacher went to see the movies.
	②	Not only John but also Mary was rejoiced at my success.
192
	①	My parents as well as I are pleased with my new friend.
	②	The teacher as well as the students was glad that they had no classes that day.
193
	①	Ask him the reason, if possible.
	②	If (it is) necessary, I will help you.
194
	①	Naturally, all the villagers felt sorry for the deserted baby.
	②	Fortunately(It was fortunate that), all the people were rescued.
195
	①	The climate of Korea is milder than that of Africa.
	②	The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a donkey.
196
	①	As you sow, so you reap.
	②	As I would not be a slave so I would not be a master.

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Can I pay for this monthly?

("월부로 구입할 수 있습니까?")

잉글리쉬: Can I pay for this in monthly installments?

 

'달마다'라는 뜻인 monthly는 '주기적으로' 발생한다는 뜻밖에 없으므로, 총액을 쪼개서 달마다 '일정 금액'을 지불한다는 '월부'를 설명하기에는 역부족이다. 영어에서는 '월부로'라는 표현을 in monthly installments라고 한다. 비슷한 말로 '할부'가 있는데, 영어로는 'on the installment plan'이라고 한다.

 

 

 

	의미단위별 끊어 읽기에 따른 빠른 영문해석
	기초구문연구 (197-200)

197		What on earth...? : 도대체 무엇을 ..
	①	What on earth are you doing out there?
	②	What in the world are you trying to say?
198		생략 구문
	①	To err is human, to forgive divine.
	②	To some life is pleasure, to others suffering.
199		Little did I imagine...: ...이라고는 전혀 상상도 못했다
	①	Little did I imagine that I would succeed.
	②	Little did I realize the importance of the document.
200		도치 구문
	①	Down came the ceiling and away went the dog.
	②	Narrow is the way that leads to happiness.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test

 

197
	①	What on earth are you doing out there?
	②	What in the world are you trying to say?
198
	①	To err is human, to forgive divine.
	②	To some life is pleasure, to others suffering.
199
	①	Little did I imagine that I would succeed.
	②	Little did I realize the importance of the document.
200
	①	Down came the ceiling and away went the dog.
	②	Narrow is the way that leads to happiness.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

콩글리쉬: Alright, what do we have to begin?

(“좋아요, 무엇부터 시작할까요?”)

잉글리쉬: Alright, what do we have to begin with?

(Alright, then, where shall we start?)

 

목적어가 의문대명사로 쓰인 의문문에서, '시작하다'라는 뜻의 자동사 begin, start는 반드시 전치사 with와 함께 써야 한다. 만약 전치사를 사용하지 않으려면, 의문 부사를 사용하면 된다.